The Vikings In Ireland
At the end of the eighth century the first Viking raiders appeared in Irish waters. These raiders came exclusively from Norway. The first recorded raid was in 795 on Rathlin Island off the coast of Antrim where the church was burned. On the west coast the monasteries on Inismurray and Inisbofin were plundered possibly by the same raiders. The Scottish island of Iona was also attacked in the same year.
All of these were highly decorated and were gold plated. They all had loops on the back to attach them to something. They have been regarded as horse trappings or harness decorations.
PHOTOGRAPHS
This find was made close to the confluence of the Boyne and Blackwater rivers, a site identified as Dún Dubchomair, where a Viking fleet was reputed to have landed..
DUBLIN CASTLE
Not a forbidding fortress and definitely not a fairy-tale image - Dublin Castle is the "Irish Stew" of castles, everything thrown in in bits and pieces. The original Viking fortress was expanded, renovated, torn down and rebuilt over the centuries. Today a massive tower and the Royal Chapel look medieval while all administrative buildings are in more modern styles. The defensive character is gone but the beautiful gardens and impressive state rooms make more than up for it.
THE NAVAN VIKING BURIAL
In July 1848, when workers were working on the railway in Navan near the river Boyne, they discovered a quantity of human remains and the skull of a horse. With these were discovered a copper alloy bridle-bit and harness mounts, some links of a chain and a massive boss, iron rings plated with bronze, some small bronze buttons and seven richly gilt articles.
According to a report "The human bodies do not appear to have been placed in any order: and in the surrounding earth was found a great quantity of charcoal, extending from 2 to 10 feet below the surface." Only a small portion of the site appears to have been disturbed and no proper excavation was carried out.
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Sources
Wilde, William, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Antiquities of Animal Materials and Bronze in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy(Dublin, 1861), pp. 573-4.
Wilde, William, The Beauties of the Boyne and Blackwater (Dublin, 1850), pp. 134-5.
D. Ó Murchadha, "Odhbha and Navan", Ríocht na Mídhe, 8 (1992-3), pp. 112-23.
Raghnall Ó Floinn, The Archaeology of the Early Viking Age in Ireland in Clarke, H.B., Ní Mhaonaigh, M., Ó Floinn, R. (eds) Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age (Dublin, 1998), pp. 144-5.