The first euro
coins were introduced on 1st January 2002 and
replaced twelve different sets of coins in the
previous national currencies.
The Member
States of the euro area issue their own euro
coins, although the volumes issued are subject to
approval by the European Central Bank.
Each euro coin
has a
common European design on one side and an
individual national design on the other. However,
the
technical features of the coins (size, weight,
metals used) are identical across all euro
countries.
There are eight
different denominations in the current euro coin
series, ranging from the 1 cent to the €2
coin. Examples of the Irish coins are included in
the left-hand sidebar.